Cha Quan,

Cha Quan,

查拳; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāquán

History: Cha Quan, or the Cha style of boxing, is popular in North China. According to one chronicle of this style, a Tang dynasty (618-907) crusade went on an expedition to east China. When the army reached Guanxian county in today's Shandong province, a young general named Hua Zongqi remained behind to recover from a serious wound.

He recovered, due to the good care by the Guanxian residents, and subsequently General Hua Zongqi taught the local people his martial art Jiazi Quan (frame boxing) in appreciation. Hua invited his senior fellow apprentice Cha Yuanyi to help him. Cha Yuanyi was proficient at martial arts, and the two stayed together and became highly regarded wushu teachers. Jiazi Quan had fully extended movements and was called Dajia Quan (big frame boxing). Its compact and fast body posture was called Xiaojia Quan (small frame boxing).

After Cha Yuanyi and Hua Zongqui died their followers named the two styles Jiazi Quan after their teachers in their memory. The posture of boxing passed down by Cha Yaunyi was called Cha-style boxing, while the Jiazi Quan taught by Hua Zongyi was named Hua-style boxing. Later on, Cha-style boxing and Hua-style boxing were Known as one style. It also subsequently became Known as Cha-Hua boxing.Hua-style has four routines, with very long ones.

Cha-style has ten routines. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty (1736-1795) Cha-style boxing divided into three technical schools in Shandong province: the Zhang school, the Yang school and the Li school. Later wushu masters Wang Ziping, Chang Zhenfang and Zhang Wenguang, well known in China, were all experts in Cha-style boxing and have contributed to the development of the art.

Sejarah: Cha Quan, atau gaya Cha tinju, populer di Cina Utara. Menurut salah satu riwayat gaya ini, sebuah dinasti Tang (618-907) perang salib melanjutkan ekspedisi ke Cina timur. Ketika tentara mencapai county Guanxian di Provinsi Shandong hari ini, seorang jenderal muda bernama Hua Zongqi tetap di belakang untuk pulih dari luka serius.
Ia sembuh, karena perawatan yang baik oleh warga Guanxian, dan kemudian Jenderal Hua Zongqi mengajar orang-orang lokal seni bela diri Jiazi Quan (frame tinju) di apresiasi. Hua mengundang rekan seniornya magang Cha Yuanyi untuk membantu dia. Cha Yuanyi adalah ahli di seni bela diri, dan dua tinggal bersama-sama dan menjadi guru wushu sangat dihormati. Jiazi Quan telah sepenuhnya diperpanjang gerakan dan disebut Dajia Quan (tinju frame besar). postur tubuh kompak dan cepat Its disebut Xiaojia Quan (tinju bingkai kecil).

Setelah Cha Yuanyi dan Hua Zongqui meninggal pengikut mereka menyebut dua gaya Jiazi Quan setelah guru mereka dalam memori mereka. Sikap tinju diturunkan oleh Cha Yaunyi disebut tinju Cha-gaya, sementara Quan Jiazi diajarkan oleh Hua Zongyi bernama tinju Hua-gaya. Kemudian, tinju Cha-gaya dan tinju Hua-gaya yang Dikenal sebagai satu gaya. Hal ini juga kemudian menjadi Dikenal sebagai Cha-Hua boxing.Hua-gaya memiliki empat rutinitas, dengan yang sangat panjang.
Cha-gaya memiliki rutinitas sepuluh. Selama masa pemerintahan Kaisar Qianlong dari dinasti Qing (1736-1795) tinju Cha-gaya dibagi menjadi tiga sekolah teknik di provinsi Shandong: Zhang sekolah, sekolah dan sekolah Yang Li. Kemudian master wushu Ziping Wang, Chang Zhenfang dan Zhang Wenguang, terkenal di Cina, semua ahli dalam tinju Cha-gaya dan telah memberi kontribusi pada perkembangan seni.