History:
Bajiquan was originally called Baziquan( literally "rake fist"), due to the fact that when not striking, the fist is held loosely and slightly open, resembling a rake, and also the art from involves many downward strike moves, just like a rake's movement in the field. However, the name was considered to be rather crude sounding in its native tongue, so it was changed to the title Bajiquan. The term baji, which comes from the oldest book in China, the I Ching, signifies "an extension of all directions." In this case, it means "including everything" or "the universe."
Made famous in recent times by Li Shuwen (1864-1934), a fighter from Cangzhou, Hebei province whose skill with a spear earned him the nickname "God of Spear Li." A Peking Opera Wu Shen (Martial Male Character) by training, he was foremost in his Kung Fu Basic trainings. His most famous quote about fighting was, "I do not know what it's like to hit a man twice."[1] Certainly a bit of hyperbole, but it still speaks for the shocking power Baji training develops. Li Shuwen's most famous students include Huo Diange (bodyguard to Pu Yi, the last Emperor of China), Li Chenwu (bodyguard to Mao Zedong), and Liu Yunqiao (secret agent for the nationalist Kuomintang and instructor of the bodyguards of Chiang Kai Shek). Because of this, Bajiquan has come to be known as "The Bodyguard Style".
Bajiquan shares roots with another Hebei martial art, Piguazhang. It is said that Wu Zhong, the oldest traceable lineage holder in the Bajiquan lineage, taught both arts together as an integrated fighting system. They then slowly split apart, only to be remarried by Li Shuwen in the late 18th to early 19th century. As a testament to the complementary nature of these two styles, there is a Chinese martial arts proverb that goes: "When pigua is added to baji, gods and demons will all be terrified. When baji is added to pigua, heroes will sigh knowing they are no match against it."
Today, the lineage holder of Bajiquan in China is Wu Lianzhi. He is also the prototype of Akira Yuki of Virtua Fighter fame. Through more than 50 years of training, he collected much material and records which were passed down from generation to generation.
The major features of this school of Chinese martial arts include elbow strikes, arm/fist bashes, hip checks, and strikes with the shoulder. All techniques are executed with a very distinctive form of short power, developed through rigorous training; in Chinese martial arts, Baji is famous for its very violent and fast movements. Strategically, Baji focuses on in-fighting, entering from a longer range with Baji's distinctive charging step ("zhen jiao") and issuing power up close.
Today, the lineage holder of Bajiquan in China is Wu Lianzhi. He is also the prototype of Akira Yuki of Virtua Fighter fame. Through more than 50 years of training, he collected much material and records which were passed down from generation to generation.
The major features of this school of Chinese martial arts include elbow strikes, arm/fist bashes, hip checks, and strikes with the shoulder. All techniques are executed with a very distinctive form of short power, developed through rigorous training; in Chinese martial arts, Baji is famous for its very violent and fast movements. Strategically, Baji focuses on in-fighting, entering from a longer range with Baji's distinctive charging step ("zhen jiao") and issuing power up close.
The essence of Bajiquan lies in jin, or power-issuing methods, particularly fajin (explosive power). The style contains a total of six types of jin, eight different ways to hit and several different principles of power usage. Unlike most western forms of martial arts which require swinging motion to create momentum, most of Bajiquan's moves utilise a one-hit push-strike from very close range. The bulk of the damage is dealt through the momentary acceleration that travels up from the waist to the limb and further magnified by the charging step known as zhen jiao.
The mechanics of jin are developed through many years of practice and Bajiquan is known for its particularly strenuous lower-body training and its emphasis on the horse stance.[4] Its horse stance is higher than that of typical Long Fist styles. Like other styles, there is also "the arrow-bow stance", "the one-leg stance", "the empty stance" (xūbù 虚步), "the drop stance" (pūbù 仆步) , etc. There are eight different poses of hands, plus different types of breath and zhen jiao.
The forms of Baji are divided into Fists (non-weapon) and Weapons. In Fist, there are more than 20 different forms, including 12 Baji Small Structure Fists, Baji Black Tiger Fist, Baji Dan Zhai, Baji Dan Da/Dui Da, Baji Luo Han Gong, and Baji Si Lang Kuan. In Weapons, there are more than eight different kinds of weapon, including the very famous Liu He Big Qiang (spear), Liu He Flower Qiang (spear), Chun Yang Jian (sword), San Yin Dao (sabre), Xing Zhe Bang (staff), Pudao, and Chun Qiu Da Dao (long two-handed heavy blade, used by Generals sitting on their horses).
There may not be that many styles in kung fu that resemble Baji Quan. The Baji style focuses on being more direct, simple and powerful, unlike other styles of Kung Fu, which tend to show their beauty and power through movement. Even so, there are some styles that have derived by using Baji Quan’s main principles or concepts on how to hit your opponent."Bashi" (Eight postures)
"Bashi Gong" (Eight movements method)
"Bashi Chui" (Eight striking Forms)
"Shuang Bashi" (Double Eight Postures),
"Jingang Bashi" (Eight postures of the Buddha Guards.)
"Longxing Bashi" (Eight postures of the Dragon Style).
Sejarah:
Bajiquan awalnya bernama Baziquan (harfiah "tinju garu"), karena fakta bahwa bila tidak mencolok, tinju diadakan longgar dan sedikit terbuka, menyerupai garu, dan juga seni dari melibatkan banyak bergerak memukul ke bawah, seperti menyapu's gerakan di lapangan. Namun, nama itu dianggap agak kasar terdengar dalam bahasa aslinya, sehingga diubah menjadi judul Bajiquan. The kondisi lingkungan basah panjang, yang berasal dari buku tertua di Cina, I Ching, berarti "perpanjangan dari semua arah." Dalam hal ini, itu berarti "termasuk segala sesuatu" atau "alam semesta."
Made terkenal dalam beberapa kali oleh Li Shuwen (1864-1934), seorang pejuang dari Cangzhou, provinsi Hebei yang keterampilan dengan tombak membuatnya mendapatkan julukan "Allah Tombak Li." Sebuah Peking Opera Wu Shen (Male Martial Karakter) dengan pelatihan, dia terkemuka dalam bukunya Kung Fu pelatihan dasar. kutipan yang paling terkenal tentang perang itu, "Aku tidak tahu bagaimana rasanya untuk memukul seorang pria dua kali." [1] Tentu saja sedikit hiperbola, tetapi masih berbicara untuk kekuatan mengejutkan pelatihan Baji berkembang. siswa Li Shuwen paling terkenal termasuk Huo Diange (pengawal untuk Pu Yi, Kaisar terakhir Cina), Li Chenwu (pengawal Mao Zedong), dan Liu Yunqiao (agen rahasia Kuomintang nasionalis dan instruktur dari pengawal Chiang Kai Shek) . Karena itu, Bajiquan telah datang dikenal sebagai "Gaya Bodyguard".
Bajiquan saham akar dengan lain seni bela diri Hebei, Piguazhang. Dikatakan bahwa Wu Zhong, pemegang dilacak garis keturunan tertua dalam garis keturunan Bajiquan, mengajar baik seni bersama-sama sebagai suatu sistem pertempuran yang terintegrasi. Mereka kemudian perlahan-lahan terpecah, hanya untuk menikah lagi oleh Li Shuwen di 18 akhir abad ke 19 awal. Sebagai bukti sifat saling melengkapi dari kedua gaya, ada pepatah seni bela diri Cina yang masuk:. "Ketika pigua ditambahkan untuk kondisi lingkungan basah, dewa dan setan semua akan takut Bila kondisi lingkungan basah ditambahkan ke pigua, pahlawan akan mendesah mengetahui bahwa mereka ada pertandingan melawan itu. "
Saat ini, pemegang silsilah Bajiquan di Cina Wu Lianzhi. Ia juga prototipe dari Akira Yuki ketenaran Virtua Fighter. Melalui lebih dari 50 tahun pelatihan, ia mengumpulkan banyak bahan dan catatan yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi.
Fitur utama dari sekolah seni bela diri Cina termasuk pemogokan siku, / lengan bashes tinju, cek pinggul, dan pemogokan dengan bahu. Semua teknik dijalankan dengan bentuk yang sangat khas kekuasaan pendek, yang dikembangkan melalui pelatihan yang ketat, dalam seni bela diri Cina, Baji terkenal dengan gerakan yang sangat keras dan cepat. Strategis, Baji berfokus pada di-pertempuran, masuk dari jangkauan yang lebih panjang dengan langkah khas Baji's pengisian ("zhen jiao") dan menerbitkan kekuatan dekat.
Inti dari Bajiquan terletak pada jin, atau power-menerbitkan metode, khususnya fajin (daya ledak). Gaya berisi total enam jenis jin, delapan cara yang berbeda untuk memukul dan prinsip-prinsip yang berbeda dari penggunaan daya. Tidak seperti kebanyakan barat bentuk seni bela diri yang memerlukan berayun gerak untuk menciptakan momentum, sebagian besar bergerak Bajiquan's memanfaatkan push satu-hit-strike dari jarak sangat dekat. Sebagian besar kerusakan ditangani melalui percepatan sesaat yang bergerak naik dari pinggang untuk anggota badan dan selanjutnya diperbesar oleh langkah pengisian dikenal sebagai jiao zhen.
Mekanisme jin dikembangkan melalui bertahun-tahun praktek dan Bajiquan dikenal terutama berat pelatihan bagian bawah tubuh dan penekanannya pada sikap kuda [4] sikap kuda adalah lebih tinggi dari gaya khas Fist Long.. Seperti gaya lainnya, ada juga "sikap panah-busur", "sikap satu-kaki", "sikap kosong" (xūbù 虚 步), "sikap drop" (pūbù 仆 步), dll Ada delapan berbeda pose tangan, ditambah berbagai jenis nafas dan jiao zhen.
Bentuk Baji dibagi menjadi Fists (non-senjata) dan Senjata. Dalam Fist, ada lebih dari 20 bentuk yang berbeda, termasuk 12 Kecil Baji Struktur Fists, Baji Black Tiger Fist, Baji Dan Zhai, Baji Dan Da / Dui Da, Baji Luo Han Gong, dan Baji Si Lang Kuan. Dalam Senjata, ada lebih dari delapan berbagai jenis senjata, termasuk Liu sangat terkenal la Big Qiang (tombak), Liu Dia Bunga Qiang (tombak), Chun Yang Jian (pedang), San Yin Dao (saber), Xing Zhe Bang (staf), Pudao, dan Chun Qiu Da Dao (panjang blade berat dua tangan, yang digunakan oleh Jenderal duduk di atas kuda mereka).
Ada mungkin tidak begitu banyak gaya kung fu yang menyerupai Baji Quan. Gaya Baji fokus menjadi lebih langsung, sederhana dan kuat, tidak seperti gaya lainnya Kung Fu, yang cenderung untuk menunjukkan keindahan dan kekuasaan melalui gerakan. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa gaya yang telah diturunkan dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip utama Baji Quan atau konsep tentang bagaimana untuk memukul lawan.
"Bashi" (Delapan postur)
"Bashi Gong" (Delapan gerakan metode)
"Bashi Chui" (Delapan Formulir mencolok)
"Shuang Bashi" (Double Delapan Postur),
"Jingang Bashi" (Delapan postur Pengawal Buddha.)
"Longxing Bashi" (Delapan postur Gaya Naga).
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